Question:
Dear Metta, I thought to share a news paper article with you about the *Palestine Papers*, that I think you won’t read in the US. I’m not sure if the suggestion that it’s the PA who leaked the documents is likely or true, but I do agree that: “the Palestine Papers prove that this “peace process” just allows Israel to build more settlements and grab more Palestinian land. And the papers also prove that *Israel is unlikely to make the sacrifices that Palestinians are willing to make*.”
Therefore, I personally think that negotiations should be stopped till we can see an improvement, a willingness from the Israeli side, that would encourage the Palestinians that a state is actually possible. This may be achieved with *Nonviolent resistance* to the occupation. Do you agree with me?* Should negotiations be stopped for now?* I’d be curious to read your opinions!
Love, Nina
Answer:
Hi Nina,
I, for one, agree with that, Nina. You can’t negotiate on principle. From my understanding of history, Israel has almost never considered making any serious concession to the Palestinians. When the power imbalance is that great, nonviolent resistance is the way.
Best, Matt
Hi Nina et al,
Any opinion I give must be understood to be coming from a place of vastly less information than some of the others of you have. But that said, I find myself in agreement with Nina and Matt that a boycott of negotiations would be a skillful nonviolent tactic at this point. Negotiation as a preliminary step in satyagraha is important; but it is also important that it be abandoned and replaced with other actions whenever it is understood to have “failed.” The release of the Palestine Papers may be grasped as a moment of failed negotiation, should the Palestinians choose to approach it as such. Just as Gandhi’s letter to Lord Irwin had to precede the action of the Salt March, the Palestinians have “had” to attempt negotiation. They have held to negotiations, and then have largely held to nonviolence through the recent rounds of “negotiations,” to the point that much of the international community sees theirs as a movement of nonviolent resistance (as I understand that opinion).
So the question for me now is not whether negotiations should be stopped — I will argue that they should — but what should come next. For Gandhi, the strategy was to announce publicly the end of negotiations, dig deep within, watch and wait, discriminate and plan; through that process he came up with his plan for the Salt March and was able to carry it out with clarity. I suggest the same might work for the Palestinian people: 1) announce the end of negotiations and solidly stick to that promise, 2) determine a concrete mass act of civil disobedience to follow, 3) reach out to the international community to make their plan, strategy, and nonviolent intent explicitly known, 4) and with sufficient planning, discipline, and clarity, carry out that plan.
These are the first thoughts that come to me as I assess the situation from where it stands now; may they be of some benefit. More may come to mind later! Thoughts?
Shannon
Dear Nina:
Thanks Shannon, Matt and Michael for these rich and realistic perspectives–so I can toss in another aspect: not clinging to symbols, eg. national flags. Maybe we need a radical shift in national identity, a nonviolent united people on both sides of the territorial border–who see themselves as one people– and an unassailable insistence that only nonviolence can work in order for everyone’s needs to be met. If negotiations are used for coercion then it is counter productive. If they are used to find win-win situations then they are productive. Jenni Williams of WOZA (Women of Zimbabwe Arise) shows us how parallel voting and institutions can be strategies for allowing the truth to emerge where politics would have it obscured.
It brings to mind South Africa (and with reason) that Nelson Mandela did not ask the Afrikaaners to go back to the Netherlands and elsewhere. He made it possible to unite the people divided (apartheid meaning apartness in Afrikaans) for so long. Clearly this is not yet perfected but it was not a failed attempt.
Remember the principle of integrative power: I am going to be authentic and it will draw us closer. Maybe we need more authenticity in our negotiations. They are meant to deescalate conflict. How do we achieve that? Can we do it without constructive program?