three dimensions of nonviolence

• Constructive Programme: This means building the world you want without waiting for others to give it to you, e.g. alternative institutions, local economies, nonviolent leadership models.
• Obstructive Program: This is what Dr. King called “non-cooperation with evil.” This includes tactics such as reverse and general strikes, marches, sit-ins, boycotts, etc.
• Strategic Overview: In order to have the maximum effect, a movement needs to know when to switch between CP and OP, when to walk away from the police or when to allow for confrontation, etc.. Strategy can be strengthened by an overall commitment to nonviolence, a coherent message to share with those involved and those watching, and disciplined action.

In other words: Non-cooperation alone is not adequate. There must be a positive emphasis on implementing what we want to see. We can use non-cooperation when those exercising threat power seek to intimidate and harm us. In this way, we realize that the focus of our movement is not a series of police confrontations; it is building a new world based on respect and dignity.

Here is an example of constructive programme in action in Brazil. Keep in mind that they need to incorporate aspects of obstructive program when confronted by the government.

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