School systems use standardized “codes of conducts” (COCs) to govern student behavior and conduct as well as what responses should follow these behaviors. These codes must formally comply with federal, state, and local laws, and are often informally amenable to student, teacher, staff, and parent needs.
Present example justifications from two districts’ COCs include: “Educated citizenry is essential to good government and can be attained only in an atmosphere conducive to learning, the Orange County Board of Education requires the maintenance of good order in the schools” and “The Rochester City School District is committed to ensuring that our schools are safe, secure, and orderly environments in which teaching and learning can take place each day.” (more…)